Martin Carnoy

The Low Achievement Trap: Comparing Schools in Botswana and South Africa Martin Carnoy

The Low Achievement Trap is an empirical study of student mathematics learning in Grade 6 classrooms that is unique in its focus on two school systems shaped by different political histories on either side of the Botswana-South Africa border. The study provides a detailed examination of the capacity of teachers - how they teach, how much they teach, and what they teach.