Frederik Droste

Age as factor in language acquisition and learning: Theories, research findings, and consequences for teaching of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Frederik Droste

Seminar paper from the year 2013 in the subject Pedagogy - Pedagogic Sociology, printed single-sided, grade: 3,0, University of Vechta, course: Spracherwerbs- und Sprachlehrforschung. Learning and Teaching Languages, language: English, abstract: [...] At the beginning of the semester, the students of the course concerned with the topic of "How Languages are Learned" were asked to give an immediate response to several popular opinions. With the benefit of hindsight, one of the most interesting responses was that I ascribed much importance to the following statement: "The earlier a second language is introduced in school programmes, the greater the likelihood of success in learning."(cf. L&S, p. xvii), and I am sure that many of my fellow students agreed strongly as well. After having studied several theories and research findings concerning this question - the question whether there is the age in which a second language learner should start to get into contact with a foreign language- I could conclude that this question cannot be answered simply by "yes" or "no" since there is a great number of factors influencing success. Learners vary a lot in terms of their brain's development, their intelligence, their environment in which a second language is spoken, etc. pp. Furthermore, in order to answer the age-question, it is important to be aware of a certain goal of second language acquisition. Is it pronouncing words like a native-speaker? Is it being able to take part in conversations? These factors and questions should thus also be analyzed. Consequently, I would like to present basic theories about this subject as well as research findings and, as explained above, other factors influencing second language acquisition in the following. The results will be supported by my own way of acquiring a second language and will then form the basis for the consequences educators should consider when planning foreign language lessons. Since we used "How Languages are Learned" by P