Gatiba Gasanova

Osobennosti Formirovaniya Kachestva Zerna Myagkoy Pshenitsy V Azerbaydzhane Gatiba Gasanova Russian edition

V rabote privedeny dannye o korrelyatsionnoy svyazi mezhdu pokazatelyami kachestva zerna,u issledovannykh gibridnykh populyatsiy i sortov myagkoy pshenitsy,pokazal chto uroven' znachimosti etikh svyazey zavisit ot goda vyrashchivaniya,ot gibridnykh populyatsii i agroklimaticheskikh faktorov. Izuchena plastichnost' sortov Rossiyskoy selektsii Pamyat' i Moskvich i mestnogo sorta Azamatli 95 v usloviyakh Azerbaydzhana. Ustanovleno, chto sort Azamatli 95 chuvstvitelen k faktoram okruzhayushchey sredy poetomu ne mozhet sebya pokazyvat' vysoko adaptivnym sortom. Elektroforeticheskiy analiz 23 sortov myagkoy pshenitsy AzNII zemledeliya Azerbaydzhana pokazal, chto v genotipe etikh sortov po gliadinkodiruyushchim lokusam 1A khromosom prisutstvuyut allel'nye bloki Gld 1A4 (30%), Gld 1A5(40%) i Gld 1A6 (10%). Ostal'nye bloki ne identifitsirovany. Nalichie blok komponentov 1V khromosom, Gld 1V1(40%), Gld 1V3 (30%), Gld 1V4(10%)i Gld 1D1 98% v ostal'nykh GLd 1D2. Po vliyaniyu na kachestvo zerna pshenitsy, sorta mozhno ranzhirovat' sleduyushchim obrazom: Gld1A4>Gld1A5>Gld1A6>Gld1A3>Gld 1A1. Tekhnologiya vyrashchivaniya i agroklimaticheskie usloviya imeyut ogromnuyu rol' pri formirovanii pokazateley kachestva zerna pshenitsy.