Ahmed El-khamary

Clinical Anatomy and Surgical Laparoscopy of the Abdomen in Goat Ahmed El-khamary

Ruminant Anatomy has tradionally focused on the bovine model with limited reference to comparative anatomy of the small ruminant. The goats are often considered as being anatomically minimally different from the bovine, so that, we focus on the studies to topography of the abdominal organs and wall till give easy approach to the abdominal organs, by different techniques as X-ray , C. T. and laparoscope. Study the abdominal wall, musculature, blood vessels and nerves till help the veterinarians during their clinical work either nerve block or surgical approach. How to use the normal anatomical pattern to apply on the live animal to establish the most clinical application of the abdomen in goat . The present study aimed to provide description of normal Observe the normal anatomical pattern of caprine abdominal organs with different diagnostic tools as X-ray , C. T. and laparoscope. laparoscopic anatomy of the abdomen of female goats as a new teaching method of anatomy and to assess the feasibility of laparoscopy for liver biopsy, using two techniques, cholecystectomy and ovariectomy considering goats a good model for ruminant.