Yuriy Kaliev

Mifologicheskaya Kartina Mira Mari: Monografiya Yuriy Kaliev Russian edition

Nastoyashchee izdanie predstavlyaet soboy sistematizatsiyu razroznen¬nykh, raznovremennykh mifologicheskikh, religiozno-mifologicheskikh pred¬stav¬leniy nemnogochislennogo finno-ugorskogo naroda mari. V neimoverno tyazheleyshikh usloviyakh natsional'nogo, sotsi¬al'¬nogo, religi¬oznogo gneta mariytsy sumeli sokhranit' svoi yazycheskie verovaniya. Odnim iz vazhneyshikh faktorov v sokhranenii traditsionnykh predstavleniy yavilas' ideynaya osnova, zalozhennaya v nedrakh mifologicheskogo miroponimaniya. Soglasno etnogeneticheskim mifam mari schitayut sebya potomkami verkhovnogo boga ? Yumo. I otkaz ot yazychestva dlya nikh oznachal ne chto inoe, kak otritsanie boga voobshche. Ponadobilis' neimovernye usiliya i ukhishchreniya, prichem ideyno-teoreticheskogo urovnya, chtoby prinudit' ikh prinyat' pravoslavie. Na osnove unikal'nykh ekspeditsionnykh materialov, sobrannykh sredi razlichnykh dispersnykh grupp naroda, vosstanavlivaetsya protsess zarozhdeniya, stanovleniya i razvitiya mifologicheskoy kartiny mira mari i ikh istoricheskikh predkov, okhvatyvaya vremennoy kontinuum, ot paleolita do kontsa KhKh veka. Predstavlyaetsya nauchno znachimoy takzhe avtorskaya kontseptsiya vyyavleniya obshchikh zakonomernostey funktsionirovaniya i razvitiya mifologicheskogo miroponimaniya.