Editores Clearfield

Cover for Albert C. Myers · Quaker Arrivals at Philadelphia 1682-1750, Being a List of Certificates of Removal Received at Philadelphia Monthly Meeting of Friends (Paperback Book) (2009)

Quaker Arrivals at Philadelphia ... (2009)

Albert C. Myers

Cover for New Jersey Historical Records Survey Staff · Index of the Official Register of the Officers and men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War, by William S. Stryker. Prepared by the New Jersey Histo (Paperback Book) (2014)

Index of the Official Register o... (2014)

New Jersey Historical Records Su...

Cover for Adjutant General's Office New York · [new York]: Index of Awards on Claims of the Soldiers of the War of 1812. with an Added Introduction by Brigadier General Francis J. Higgins, Adjutant General (Paperback Book) (2013)

[new York]: Index of Awards on C... (2013)

Adjutant General's Office New York

Cover for Cregoe D. Nicholson · Some Early Emigrants to America, Abstracted from the Genealogists' Magazine, Vol. 12, Nos. 1-16, Vol. 13, Nos. 1-8; Also Early Emigrants to America Fr (Paperback Book) (2014)

Some Early Emigrants to America,... (2014)

Cregoe D. Nicholson

Cover for Margaret Cross Norton · Illinois Census Returns: 1810 and 1818 (Paperback Book) (2011)

Illinois Census Returns: 1810 an... (2011)

Margaret Cross Norton

Cover for Margaret C. Norton · Illinois Census Returns, 1820. Originally Published As Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, Volume Xxvi, Statistical Series, Volume I (Paperback Book) [Reprint edition] (2011)

Reprint edition

Illinois Census Returns, 1820. O... (2011)

Margaret C. Norton

Cover for Stratton Nottingham · The Marriage License Bonds of Accomack County, Virginia from 1774 to 1806 (Paperback Book) (2013)

The Marriage License Bonds of Ac... (2013)

Stratton Nottingham

Cover for Mrs Roscoe C O\'byrne · Roster of Soldiers and Patriots of the American Revolution Buried in Indiana. Indiana Daughters of the American Revolution (Paperback Book) (2010)

Roster of Soldiers and Patriots ... (2010)

Mrs Roscoe C O\'byrne

Cover for Ohio Adjutant General's Department · Roster of Ohio Soldiers in the War of 1812 (Paperback Book) (2013)

Roster of Ohio Soldiers in the W... (2013)

Ohio Adjutant General's Department

Cover for Fred A. Olds · An Abstract of North Carolina Wills from About 1760 to About 1800, Supplementing Grimes' Abstract of North Carolina Wills 1663 to 1760 (Hardcover Book) (2009)

An Abstract of North Carolina Wi... (2009)

Cover for Thomas M. Owen · Revolutionary Soldiers in Alabama. State of Alabama, Department of Archives and History. Bulletin No. 5 (Bulletin / State of Alabama, Department of Archives and Hist) (Paperback Book) (2010)

Revolutionary Soldiers in Alabam... (2010)

Cover for Jennie M. Patten · The Argyle Patent and Accompanying Documents. Excerpted from History of the Somonauk Presbyterian Church, with Notes on Washington County Families (Paperback Book) (2014)

The Argyle Patent and Accompanyi... (2014)

Jennie M. Patten

Cover for Hastings Paul · (4530) an Ordinary of Arms Contained in the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings in Scotland 2nd Edition (Paperback Book) [2 Reprint edition] (2009)

2 Reprint edition

(4530) an Ordinary of Arms Conta... (2009)

Cover for Ebenezer Weaver Peirce · Peirce's Colonial Lists : Civil, Military and Professional Lists of Plymouth and Rhode Island Colonies . . . 1621-1700 (4565) (Paperback Book) (2011)

Peirce's Colonial Lists : Civil,... (2011)

Ebenezer Weaver Peirce

Cover for Clarence Stewart Peterson · Known Military Dead During the American Revolutionary War, 1775-1783 (Paperback Book) (2009)

Known Military Dead During the A... (2009)

Clarence Stewart Peterson

Cover for Charles Henry Pope · The Pioneers of Maine and New Hampshire, 1623 to 1660. a Descriptive List, Drawn from Records of the Colonies, Towns, Churches, Courts and Other Conte (Paperback Book) (2011)

The Pioneers of Maine and New Ha... (2011)

Charles Henry Pope

Cover for Elisha R. Potter · Memoir Concerning the French Settlements and French Settlers in the Colony of Rhode Island (Paperback Book) (2012)

Memoir Concerning the French Set... (2012)

Elisha R. Potter

Cover for Daniel Ravenel · Lists Des Francois et Suisses from an Old Manuscript List of French and Swiss Protestants Settled in Charleston, on the Santee River and at the Orange (Paperback Book) (2012)

Lists Des Francois et Suisses fr... (2012)

Cover for Worth S. Ray · Lost Tribes of North Carolina. Part Ii: Colonial Granville County [north Carolina] and Its People (Paperback Book) (2010)

Lost Tribes of North Carolina. P... (2010)

Cover for Worth S. Ray · The Mecklenburg Signers and Their Neighbors: the Lost Tribes of North Carolina, Part III (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Mecklenburg Signers and Thei... (2012)

Cover for Worth S. Ray · Lost Tribes of North Carolina. Part Iv: Old Albemarle and Its Absentee Landlords (Paperback Book) (2012)

Lost Tribes of North Carolina. P... (2012)

Cover for Anne Waller Reddy · West Virginia Revolutionary Ancestors Whose Services Were Non-military and Whose Names, Therefore, Do Not Appear in Revolutionary Indexes of Soldiers and Sailors (Paperback Book) (2010)

West Virginia Revolutionary Ance... (2010)

Anne Waller Reddy

Cover for Levin T. Reichel · The Moravians in North Carolina (4860) (Paperback Book) (2010)

The Moravians in North Carolina ... (2010)

Levin T. Reichel

Cover for Janie Revill · Copy of the Original Index Book Showing the Revolutionary Claims Filed in South Carolina Between August 20, 1783 and August 31, 1786. Kept by James MC (Paperback Book) (2011)

Copy of the Original Index Book ... (2011)

Cover for Lewis W. Rigsby · Historic Georgia Families (Paperback Book) (2011)

Historic Georgia Families (2011)

Lewis W. Rigsby

Cover for Mrs Dunbar Rowland · Mississippi Territory in the War of 1812. Reprinted from Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society, Centenary Series, Volume Iv (Paperback Book) (2010)

Mississippi Territory in the War... (2010)

Mrs Dunbar Rowland

Cover for W. T. R. Saffell · Records of the Revolutionary War. Reprint of the Third Edition 1894, with Index to Saffell's List of Virginia Soldiers in the Revolution, by J.t. Mcal (Paperback Book) (2010)

Records of the Revolutionary War... (2010)

W. T. R. Saffell

Cover for Clara Mccormick Sage · Early Records, Hampshire County, Virginia, Now West Virginia (Paperback Book) (2013)

Early Records, Hampshire County,... (2013)

Clara Mccormick Sage

Cover for National Society · The Parish Register of Saint Peter's, New Kent County, Virginia, from 1680 to 1787 (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Parish Register of Saint Pet... (2012)

National Society

Cover for James E. Saunders · Early Settlers of Alabama : with "Notes and Genealogies" by Elizabeth Saunders Blair Stubbs (Hardcover Book) (2010)

Early Settlers of Alabama : with... (2010)

James E. Saunders

Cover for George Sherwood · American Colonists in English Records. a Guide to Direct References in Authentic Records, Passenger Lists Not in Hotten, &c., &c., &c. First and Sec (Paperback Book) (2011)

American Colonists in English Re... (2011)

George Sherwood

Cover for Josiah H. Shinn · Pioneers and Makers of Arkansas (Paperback Book) (2011)

Pioneers and Makers of Arkansas (2011)

Josiah H. Shinn

Cover for Sue I. Silliman · Michigan Military Records. the D.a.r. of Michigan Historical Collections; Records of the Revolutionary Soldiers Buried in Michigan; the Pensioners of (Paperback Book) (2014)

Michigan Military Records. the D... (2014)

Sue I. Silliman

Cover for Clifford Stanley SIms · The Origin and Signification of Scottish Surnames, with a Vocabulary of Christian Names (Paperback Book) (2011)

The Origin and Signification of ... (2011)

Clifford Stanley SIms

Cover for George Gillman Smith · The Story of Georgia and the Georgia People, 1732-1860. Second Edition [1901] (Paperback Book) (2011)

The Story of Georgia and the Geo... (2011)

George Gillman Smith

Cover for James F. Smith · Cherokee Land Lottery, Containing a Numerical List of the Names of the Fortunate Drawers in Said Lottery, with an Engraved Map of Each District (Paperback Book) (2011)

Cherokee Land Lottery, Containin... (2011)

Cover for William G Stanard · The Colonial Virginia Register. a List of Governors, Councillors and Other Higher Officials, and Also of Members of the House of Burgesses, and the Revolu (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Colonial Virginia Register. ... (2012)

William G Stanard

Cover for Rev Ammon Stapleton · Memorials of the Huguenots in America, with Special References to Their Emigration to Pennsylvania (Paperback Book) (2011)

Memorials of the Huguenots in Am... (2011)

Rev Ammon Stapleton

Cover for William S. Stryker · Official Register of the Officers and men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War : with Added Digest and Revision by James W. S. Campbell (Paperback Book) (2011)

Official Register of the Officer... (2011)

William S. Stryker

Cover for Kentucky · Calendar of the Warrants for Land in Kentucky. Granted for Service in the French and Indian War (Paperback Book) [Indexed edition] (2010)

Indexed edition

Calendar of the Warrants for Lan... (2010)

Cover for John Tribbeko · Lists of Germans from the Palatinate Who Came to England in 1709 (Paperback Book) (2011)

Lists of Germans from the Palati... (2011)

Cover for William Henry Turton · The Plantagenet Ancestry, Being Tables Showing over 7,000 of the Ancestors of Elizabeth (Daughter of Edward Iv, and Wife of Henry Vii) (Paperback Book) (2011)

The Plantagenet Ancestry, Being ... (2011)

William Henry Turton

Cover for United Empire Loya · The Old United Empire Loyalists List. Originally Published As the Centennial of the Settlement of Upper Canada by the United Empire Loyalists, 1784-18 (Paperback Book) [Reprint edition] (2010)

Reprint edition

The Old United Empire Loyalists ... (2010)

United Empire Loya

Cover for United States Bureau of the Census · Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Pennsylvania (Paperback Book) (2011)

Heads of Families at the First C... (2011)

United States Bureau of the Census

Cover for United States Bureau of the Census · Heads of Families at the First Census of the U. S. Taken in the Year 1790: Rhode Island (Paperback Book) (2011)

Heads of Families at the First C... (2011)

United States Bureau of the Census

Cover for United States Bureau of the · Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Vermont (Paperback Book) (2011)

Heads of Families at the First C... (2011)

United States Bureau of the

Cover for Department of State United States · Passenger Arrivals, 1819-1820 : Originally Published As Letter from the Secretary of State, with a Transcript of the List of Passengers Who Arrived in the United States from the 1st of October, 1819, to the 30th of September, 1820 : with an Added Index (Paperback Book) (2011)

Passenger Arrivals, 1819-1820 : ... (2011)

Department of State United States

Cover for U.s. Department of the Interior · Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions (Paperback Book) (2011)

Rejected or Suspended Applicatio... (2011)

U.s. Department of the Interior

Cover for U. S. War Department · Pensioners of [the] Revolutionary War, Struck off the Roll. with an Added Index to States (Paperback Book) (2010)

Pensioners of [the] Revolutionar... (2010)

U. S. War Department

Cover for U.s. Department of War · The Pension Roll of 1835. in Four Volumes. Volume I: the New England States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont (Paperback Book) (2010)

The Pension Roll of 1835. in Fou... (2010)

U.s. Department of War

Cover for U. S. Department of War · The Pension Roll of 1835. in Four Volumes. Volume Ii: the Mid-atlantic States: Delaware, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania (Paperback Book) (2010)

The Pension Roll of 1835. in Fou... (2010)

U. S. Department of War

Cover for U.s. Department of War · The Pension Roll of 1835. in Four Volumes. Volume Iii: the Southern States: Alabama, Arkansas, D.c., Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, ... Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia (Paperback Book) (2010)

The Pension Roll of 1835. in Fou... (2010)

U.s. Department of War

Cover for U.s. Department of War · The Pension Roll of 1835. in Four Volumes. Volume Iv: the Mid-western States: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio. with an Index to All Four Volumes (Paperback Book) (2010)

The Pension Roll of 1835. in Fou... (2010)

U.s. Department of War

Cover for New York State Library · Settlers of Rensselaerswyck, 1630-1658. Excerpted from the Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts, with Index to Biographical Notes (Paperback Book) (2014)

Settlers of Rensselaerswyck, 163... (2014)

New York State Library

Cover for Arthur Vicars · Index to the Prerogative Wills of Ireland, 1536-1810 (Paperback Book) (2010)

Index to the Prerogative Wills o... (2010)

Cover for Frederick A. Virkus · The Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America. a Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United States. in Seven Volumes. Volume I (1925) (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Compendium of American Genea... (2012)

Frederick A. Virkus

Cover for Frederick A. Virkus · The Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America. a Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United States. in Seven Volumes. Volume II (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Compendium of American Genea... (2012)

Frederick A. Virkus

Cover for Frederick A. Virkus · The Compendium of American Genealogy: First Familise of America. a Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United States. in Seven Volumes. Volume III (1928) (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Compendium of American Genea... (2012)

Frederick A. Virkus

Cover for Frederick A. Virkus · The Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America. a Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United Statse. in Seven Volumes. Volume Iv (1930) (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Compendium of American Genea... (2012)

Frederick A. Virkus

Cover for Frederick A. Virkus · The Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America. a Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United States. in Seven Volumes. Volume V (1933) (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Compendium of American Genea... (2012)

Frederick A. Virkus

Cover for Frederick A. Virkus · The Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America. a Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United States. in Seven Volumes. Volume Vi (1937) (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Compendium of American Genea... (2012)

Frederick A. Virkus

Cover for Frederick A. Virkus · The Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America. a Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United States. in Seven Volumes. Volume Vii (1942) (Paperback Book) (2012)

The Compendium of American Genea... (2012)

Frederick A. Virkus

Cover for Harriet J. Walker · Revolutionary Soldiers Buried in Illinois (Paperback Book) (2011)

Revolutionary Soldiers Buried in... (2011)

Harriet J. Walker

Cover for John W. Wayland · Virginia Valley Records. Genealogical and Historical Materials of Rockingham County, Virginia, and Related Regions (Wtih Map) (Paperback Book) (2010)

Virginia Valley Records. Genealo... (2010)

John W. Wayland

Cover for Thompson Westcott · Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789 (Paperback Book) (2011)

Names of Persons Who Took the Oa... (2011)

Thompson Westcott

Cover for John H. Wheeler · Reminiscences and Memoirs of North Carolina and Eminent North Carolinians (#6280) (Paperback Book) (2010)

Reminiscences and Memoirs of Nor... (2010)

John H. Wheeler

Cover for George White · Historical Collections of Georgia : Containing the Most Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Etc., Relating to Its History and Antiquities, from Its First Settlement to the Present Time. Third Edition. [bound With] Name Index of Persons M (Paperback Book) (2011)

Historical Collections of Georgi... (2011)

Cover for Samuel M. Wilson · Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia: to Whom Land Bounty Warrants Were Granted... (Paperback Book) (2013)

Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldi... (2013)

Samuel M. Wilson

Cover for Rev Alfred V Wittmeyer · Registers of the Births, Marriages, and Deaths of the Eglise Francoise a La Nouvelle York, from 1688 to 1804 (Paperback Book) (2010)

Registers of the Births, Marriag... (2010)

Rev Alfred V Wittmeyer

Cover for Katherine Keogh White · The King's Mountain men : the Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part (Paperback Book) (2010)

The King's Mountain men : the St... (2010)

Katherine Keogh White

Cover for George R. Gilmer · Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Georgia, of the Cherokees, and the Author (Revised and Corrected Edition with an Added Index) (Paperback Book) (2013)

Sketches of Some of the First Se... (2013)

George R. Gilmer

Cover for Margaret R. Waters · Revolutionary Soldiers Buried in Indiana : [bound With] Supplement (2 Volumes in 1) (Paperback Book) (2011)

Revolutionary Soldiers Buried in... (2011)

Margaret R. Waters

Cover for Rhode Island Historical Society · Rhode Island Land Evidences : Volume I, 1648-1696, Abstracts (All Published). with a Preface by Albert T. Klyberg (Paperback Book) [Indexed edition] (2014)

Indexed edition

Rhode Island Land Evidences : Vo... (2014)

Rhode Island Historical Society

Cover for John E Stillwell · Historical and Genealogical Miscellany: New York and New Jersey. in Five Volumes. Volume I (Paperback Book) (2012)

Historical and Genealogical Misc... (2012)

John E Stillwell

Cover for John E. Stillwell · Historical and Genealogical Miscellany: New York and New Jersey. in Five Volumes. Volume II (Paperback Book) (2012)

Historical and Genealogical Misc... (2012)

John E. Stillwell

Cover for John E. Stillwell · Historical and Genealogical Miscellany: New York and New Jersey. in Five Volumes. Volume III (Paperback Book) (2012)

Historical and Genealogical Misc... (2012)

John E. Stillwell

Cover for John E. Stillwell · Historical and Genealogical Miscellany: New York and New Jersey. in Five Volumes. Volume Iv (Paperback Book) (2012)

Historical and Genealogical Misc... (2012)

John E. Stillwell

Cover for John E. Stillwell · Historical and Genealogical Miscellany: New York and New Jersey. in Five Volumes. Volume V (Paperback Book) (2012)

Historical and Genealogical Misc... (2012)

John E. Stillwell

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical and Genealogical, Chiefly Relating to Interior Pennsylvania. First and Second Series, in Two Volumes. Volum (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical an... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical and Genealogical, Chiefly Relating to Interior Pennsylvania. First and Second Series, in Two Volumes. Volum (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical an... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical and Genealogical, Chiefly Relating to Interior Pennsylvania. Third Series, in Three Volumes. Volume I (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical an... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical and Genealogical, Chiefly Relating to Interior Pennsylvania. Third Series, in Three Volumes. Volume II (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical an... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical and Genealogical, Chiefly Relating to Interior Pennsylvania. Third Series, in Three Volumes. Volume III (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical an... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical, Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania. Fourth Series, in Two Volumes. (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical, B... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical, Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania. Fourth Series, in Two Volumes. (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical, B... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical, Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania. Annual Volume 1896 (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical, B... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical, Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania. Annual Volume 1897 (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical, B... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical, Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania. Annual Volume, 1898 (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical, B... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical, Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania. Annual Volume, 1899 (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical, B... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for William Henry Egle · Notes and Queries: Historical, Biographical, and Genealogical, Relating Chiefly to Interior Pennsylvania, Annual Volume, 1900 (Paperback Book) (2015)

Notes and Queries: Historical, B... (2015)

William Henry Egle

Cover for John Bernard Burke · Burke's Colonial Gentry a Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Colonial Gentry (2 Volumes in 1) (#gw 810) (Paperback Book) (2013)

Burke's Colonial Gentry a Geneal... (2013)

John Bernard Burke

Cover for A. Howry Espenshade · Pennsylvania Place Names (Pennsylvania State College Studies in History and Political) (Paperback Book) (2014)

Pennsylvania Place Names (Pennsy... (2014)

A. Howry Espenshade

Cover for New Jersey · Records of Officers and men of New Jersey in Wars, 1791-1815 (Paperback Book) (2015)

Records of Officers and men of N... (2015)

Cover for Thomas Allen Glenn · Merion in the Welsh Tract with Sketches of the Townships of Haverford and Radnor. Historical and Genealogical Collections Concerning the Welsh Barony in the Province of Pennsylvania Settled by the Cymric Quakers in 1682 ; Partially Indexed (Paperback Book) (2009)

Merion in the Welsh Tract with S... (2009)

Thomas Allen Glenn

Cover for Thomas Allen Glenn · Welsh Founders of Pennsylvania. Two Volumes in One (Paperback Book) (2010)

Welsh Founders of Pennsylvania. ... (2010)

Thomas Allen Glenn

Cover for William Isaac Hull · William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania (Paperback Book) (2012)

William Penn and the Dutch Quake... (2012)

William Isaac Hull

Cover for Joel Munsell's Sons · The American Genealogist, Being a Catalogue of Family Histories. . .from 1771 To. . .(1900). (Paperback Book) (2014)

The American Genealogist, Being ... (2014)

Joel Munsell's Sons

Cover for Arthur Meredyth Burke · Key to the Ancient Parish Registers of England & Wales (Paperback Book) (2012)

Key to the Ancient Parish Regist... (2012)

Arthur Meredyth Burke

Cover for Robert Bruce L Ardoin · Louisiana Census Records. Volume I: Avoyelles and St. Landry Parishes, 1810 & 1820 (Paperback Book) (2015)

Louisiana Census Records. Volume... (2015)

Robert Bruce L Ardoin

Cover for Mrs George Bennett Boddie · Historical Southern Families. in 23 Volumes. Volume Xiv (Paperback Book) (2014)

Historical Southern Families. in... (2014)

Mrs George Bennett Boddie