Editores PETER LANG AG

Cover for Rafal Borkowski · Samuel Beckett's Signature in Years 1929–1938: Reflecting on the Thought Process: Language, the Neutrum and Memory - Transatlantic Studies in British and North American Culture (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Samuel Beckett's Signature in Ye... (2022)

Rafal Borkowski

Cover for Feick · Zur Digitalisierung Von Lernorten - Fremdsprachenlernen Im Virtuellen Raum - Inquiries in Language Learning (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Zur Digitalisierung Von Lernorte... (2022)

Cover for Boldt-Jaremko · Lokal und Transnational in der Sozialen Arbeit: Perspektiven der Sozialen Arbeit aus Deutschland, Polen und Rumaenien (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Lokal und Transnational in der S... (2022)

Cover for Daniele Arciello · Un Viaje Entre La Imaginacion Y La Realidad. La Version Italiana del Itinerarium Ad Regiones Sub Aequinoctiali Plaga Constitutas de Alessandro Geraldini: Edicion Bilinguee Espanol-Italiano / Edizione Con Testo a Fronte Spagnolo-Italiano - Humanistas Espan (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Un Viaje Entre La Imaginacion Y ... (2022)

Daniele Arciello

Cover for Muhammed Veysel Kaya · Social and Economic Studies within the Framework of Emerging Global Developments, Volume -1 (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Social and Economic Studies with... (2022)

Muhammed Veysel Kaya

Cover for Hartmut Marhold · Europe Day: How European Integration Got Started (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Europe Day: How European Integra... (2022)

Hartmut Marhold

Cover for Fleischhack · Inklings-Jahrbuch fuer Literatur und Aesthetik 39: Transatlantische Metamorphosen / Transatlantic Metamorphoses - inklings (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Inklings-Jahrbuch fuer Literatur... (2022)

Cover for Kaminskiene · Teacher Leadership: Learning, Teaching and Leading: Experiences of Teachers and School Administration - Erziehungskonzeptionen und Praxis / Educational Concepts and Practice (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Teacher Leadership: Learning, Te... (2022)

Cover for Mazeikiene · Discovering the New Place of Learning - Erziehungskonzeptionen und Praxis / Educational Concepts and Practice (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Discovering the New Place of Lea... (2022)

Cover for Roncevic · An Active Society in a Networked World: The Cultural Political Economy of Grand Strategies (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

An Active Society in a Networked... (2022)

Cover for Michiko Ogura · Christian and Related Terms Used in Interlinear Glosses in the Old English Period - Studies in English Medieval Language and Literature (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Christian and Related Terms Used... (2022)

Cover for Ngun Cer Chin · Baptism in the Theology of Karl Barth in Biblical and Ecumenical Context - Untersuchungen zum christlichen Glauben in einer saekularen Welt (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Baptism in the Theology of Karl ... (2022)

Cover for Multimodal Communication and Soft Skills Development (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Multimodal Communication and Sof... (2022)

Cover for Mehmet Sitki Saygili · Project Logistics Road Map (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Project Logistics Road Map (2022)

Mehmet Sitki Saygili

Cover for Monika Pleyer · Linguistic Impoliteness in (Translated) Children's Fiction - DASK - Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft / Duisburg Papers on Research in Language and Culture (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Linguistic Impoliteness in (Tran... (2022)

Cover for Anna Werman · Dimensiones del exilio en el teatro de Jorge Diaz - Etudes de linguistique, litterature et arts / Studi di Lingua, Letteratura e Arte (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Dimensiones del exilio en el tea... (2022)

Cover for Schuchardt · Protagonists of Production in Preindustrial European Literature (1700-1800): Male and Female Entrepreneurs, Craftspeople, and Workers - Europaeische Aufklaerung in Literatur und Sprache (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Protagonists of Production in Pr... (2022)

Cover for Juan Antonio Roche Carcel · A Silent Scream: An Approach to "King Kong" and the Evolution of the Contemporary American Imaginary - Studien zum Theater, Film und Fernsehen / Studies in Theatre, Film and Television (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

A Silent Scream: An Approach to ... (2022)

Juan Antonio Roche Carcel

Cover for Borja Cano Vidal · Formas Precarias En Las Literaturas Hispanicas del Siglo XXI - Estudios Hispanicos en el Contexto Global. Hispanic Studies (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Formas Precarias En Las Literatu... (2022)

Borja Cano Vidal

Cover for Chas Aguion · Corte Y Poesia En Tiempos de Los Primeros Trastamara Castellanos: Lecturas Y Relecturas : 29 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Corte Y Poesia En Tiempos de Los... (2022)

Cover for Annemarie Profanter · Kulturen im Dialog VI - Culture in Dialogo VI - Cultures in Dialogue VI : Sechstes JungakademikerInnen-Forum in Suedtirol - Sesto Forum per Neolaureati in Alto Adige - Sixth Forum for Young Graduates : 11 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Kulturen im Dialog VI - Culture ... (2022)

Annemarie Profanter

Cover for Aniela Helfrich · A Strategy for the Deconstruction of the Dichotomic Structure of the European Discourse on Migration since 2015 : An Ethical Pursuit with Heidegger, Husserl and Derrida (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

A Strategy for the Deconstructio... (2022)

Aniela Helfrich

Cover for Becker · La mirada glotopolitica, continuidad y renovacion de la romanistica / Le regard glottopolitique, continuite et renouveau de la romanistique : 37 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

La mirada glotopolitica, continu... (2022)

Cover for Bremer · Orthodoxy in Two Manifestations? : The Conflict in Ukraine as Expression of a Fault Line in World Orthodoxy : 21 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Orthodoxy in Two Manifestations?... (2022)

Cover for Martin Klapetek · Islam in the Public Space (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Islam in the Public Space (2022)

Martin Klapetek

Cover for Fielitz · Akteur "Wasser": Betrachtungen aus den Rechts-, Geo-, Kunst-, Musik- und Literaturwissenschaften : 6 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Akteur "Wasser": Betrachtungen a... (2022)

Cover for Bruno Grancelli · Entrepreneurship and Social Mobility : Two Cosmopolitan Lives in Renaissance Genoa (Paperback Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Entrepreneurship and Social Mobi... (2022)

Bruno Grancelli

Cover for Agnieszka Baginska · Literature, Music, Theatre? : The Performative Aspect of Rammstein's Musical Activity : 4 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Literature, Music, Theatre? : Th... (2022)

Agnieszka Baginska

Cover for Tibor Zilka · Stereotypes and Myths. Intertextuality in Central European Imagological Reflections (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Stereotypes and Myths. Intertext... (2022)

Cover for Barbara Englender · Photo-Graphemicality (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Photo-Graphemicality (2022)

Barbara Englender

Cover for Tetik · Turkish Cinema and Television Industry in the Digital Streaming Era (Paperback Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Turkish Cinema and Television In... (2022)

Cover for Rastislav Adamko · Missale Notatum Lundense Pars Aestivalis (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Missale Notatum Lundense Pars Ae... (2022)

Rastislav Adamko

Cover for Akinci · Interdisciplinary Public Finance, Business and Economics Studies-Volume V (Paperback Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Interdisciplinary Public Finance... (2022)

Cover for Adil Akinci-Ozer Ozcelik · Studies on Interdisciplinary Economics and Business - Volume V (Paperback Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Studies on Interdisciplinary Eco... (2022)

Adil Akinci-Ozer Ozcelik

Cover for Dady Mumbanika Mbwisi · Access to medicines in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the United Republic of Tanzania from a least developed country perspective : 6692 (Paperback Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Access to medicines in the Democ... (2022)

Dady Mumbanika Mbwisi

Cover for Mateusz Osiecki · International Legal Aspects of Aerial Terrorism : Methods of Law Enforcement in Aviation : 22 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

International Legal Aspects of A... (2022)

Mateusz Osiecki

Cover for Lora Marquez · La ciencia en la literatura espanola (siglos XVI-XIX) : 30 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

La ciencia en la literatura espa... (2022)

Cover for Kornacki · Contextuality in Translation and Interpreting: Selected Papers from the Lodz-ZHAW Duo Colloquium on Translation and Meaning 2020-2021 - Lodz Studies in Language (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Contextuality in Translation and... (2022)

Cover for Adolf Piquer Vidal · Character and Gender in Contemporary Catalan Literature (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Character and Gender in Contempo... (2022)

Adolf Piquer Vidal

Cover for Ghalib Al-Abadi · Re-Building a Nation-State: Iraq After Saddam (Post 2003) - Studies in Political Transition (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Re-Building a Nation-State: Iraq... (2022)

Ghalib Al-Abadi

Cover for Anna Berenika Pruska · Swiss Banking Secrecy and the US-Swiss Conflict Over Holocaust Claims - International Relations in Asia, Africa and the Americas (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Swiss Banking Secrecy and the US... (2022)

Anna Berenika Pruska

Cover for Milan Katuninec · Europe on the Move: An Exploration of Ideas, Ethics, and Politics in European History - Spectrum Slovakia (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Europe on the Move: An Explorati... (2022)

Milan Katuninec

Cover for Agnieszka Switkiewicz-Blandzi · Pseudo-Dionysius and Gregory Palamas: The Byzantine Synthesis of Eastern Patristics - Philosophy and Cultural Studies Revisited / Historisch-genetische Studien zur Philosophie und Kulturgeschichte (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Pseudo-Dionysius and Gregory Pal... (2022)

Agnieszka Switkiewicz-Blandzi

Cover for Maria Dolores Lopez Jimenez · Una Mirada Critica Al Componente Sociocultural En Los Libros de Texto de Espanol Como L2 (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Una Mirada Critica Al Componente... (2022)

Maria Dolores Lopez Jimenez

Cover for John Jimoh · The Prophecy of Hananiah in Jeremiah 28: A Study among Christians in Abuja, Nigeria - African Theological Studies / Etudes Theologiques Africaines (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Prophecy of Hananiah in Jere... (2022)

Cover for Ewa Feder-Sempach · Economic Populism in British and American Political Discourse: A Comparative Analysis of Boris Johnson's and Donald Trump's Speeches - Studies in Politics, Security and Society (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Economic Populism in British and... (2022)

Ewa Feder-Sempach

Cover for Nur Emine Koc · Women Studies (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Women Studies (2022)

Cover for Joanna Gierowska-Kallaur · The Civil Administration of Eastern Territories (1919-1920): The Reasons for the Failure of Pilsudski's Federation Idea - Polish Studies - Transdisciplinary Perspectives (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Civil Administration of East... (2022)

Joanna Gierowska-Kallaur

Cover for Kyfork Aghobjian · The Rights of Armenian Minorities in Lebanon and Turkey under National and International Law - Voelkerrecht, Europarecht und Internationales Wirtschaftsrecht (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Rights of Armenian Minoritie... (2022)

Kyfork Aghobjian

Cover for Nihal Yurtseven · Curricular Perspectives on Teaching English as a Foreign Language in the World (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Curricular Perspectives on Teach... (2022)

Nihal Yurtseven

Cover for Neele Mundt · Linguistic Landscapes and Multilingualism in Yaounde, Cameroon. Sociolinguistic and Socio-cognitive Processes at Work: Sociolinguistic and socio-cognitive processes at work - DASK - Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach- und Kulturwissenschaft / Duisburg Papers (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Linguistic Landscapes and Multil... (2022)

Cover for Leonid Iomdin · Lifetime Linguistic Inspirations : To Igor Mel'cuk from Colleagues and Friends for his 90th Birthday : 101 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Lifetime Linguistic Inspirations... (2022)

Cover for Ko?Odziejczyk · The EU Towards the Global South During the COVID-19 Pandemic - Studies in Politics, Security and Society (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The EU Towards the Global South ... (2022)

Cover for Riki Maulana Baruwaso · Catholic Theology and the Dispute over the Image of Science: A critical assessment of the scientific character of Catholic theology (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Catholic Theology and the Disput... (2022)

Riki Maulana Baruwaso

Cover for Agnieszka Cholewinska-Nielsen · Evolving Humanitarianism: The Work of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement - Studies in Politics, Security and Society (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Evolving Humanitarianism: The Wo... (2022)

Agnieszka Cholewinska-Nielsen

Cover for Anca Dinu-Mihnea Dobre-Madalina Chitez-Liviu Dinu · Recent Advances in Digital Humanities: Romance Language Applications (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Recent Advances in Digital Human... (2022)

Anca Dinu-Mihnea Dobre-Madalina ...

Cover for Artur Galkowski-Monika Kopytowska-Massimo Leone · Thought-Sign-Symbol: Cross-Cultural Representations of Religion - Lodz Studies in Language (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Thought-Sign-Symbol: Cross-Cultu... (2022)

Artur Galkowski-Monika Kopytowsk...

Cover for Kateryna Laidler · From Jazz" and Rap" to Dzhaz" and Rep": Phonological Adaptation of English Loanwords in Russian - Sounds - Meaning - Communication (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

From Jazz" and Rap" to Dzhaz" an... (2022)

Kateryna Laidler

Cover for Bogus?Awska · From Cognitivism to Ecologism in Language Studies - Studies in Linguistics, Anglophone Literatures and Cultures (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

From Cognitivism to Ecologism in... (2022)

Cover for Grzegorz Przebinda · From Chaadayev to Solovyov: Russian Modern Thinkers Between East and West - Eastern European Culture, Politics and Societies (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

From Chaadayev to Solovyov: Russ... (2022)

Grzegorz Przebinda

Cover for Alexander Brock · Participation & Identity : Empirical Investigations of States and Dynamics : 22 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Participation & Identity : Empir... (2022)

Alexander Brock

Cover for Silvia Amato · Public Undertakings of Nuclear Waste Storage : The Role of the Government in the Dissemination of Public Knowledge : 50 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Public Undertakings of Nuclear W... (2022)

Cover for Dominique Dias · Les mutations des discours mediatiques : approche contrastive et interculturelle : 10 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Les mutations des discours media... (2022)

Cover for Jaroslava Gajdosikova Zeleiova · Quality of Life in Cross-Modal Perspectives of Inclusive Education - Spectrum Slovakia (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Quality of Life in Cross-Modal P... (2022)

Jaroslava Gajdosikova Zeleiova

Cover for Perojo Arronte · British Periodicals and Spanish Literature : Mapping the Romantic Canon : 3 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

British Periodicals and Spanish ... (2022)

Cover for Anna Zagorska · Dictionaries of LSP Collocations (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Dictionaries of LSP Collocations (2022)

Cover for Irma Mora-Aguiar · De Numidia a Canarias: El Viaje De La Escritura Libico-bereber - Studien Zur Romanischen Sprachwissenschaft Und Interkulturel (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

De Numidia a Canarias: El Viaje ... (2022)

Irma Mora-Aguiar

Cover for Artur Rodziewicz · Eros and the Pearl: The Yezidi Cosmogonic Myth at the Crossroads of Mystical Traditions (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Eros and the Pearl: The Yezidi C... (2022)

Artur Rodziewicz

Cover for Sozalan · (Non)Human Bodies : In Various Contexts (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

(Non)Human Bodies : In Various C... (2022)

Cover for Bartosz Pietrzak · The Concept of Honor in the Language of Early Arabic Poetry : A Cultural Linguistic Study : 72 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

The Concept of Honor in the Lang... (2022)

Bartosz Pietrzak

Cover for Mehmet Nar · From Regulatory Policies to International Arbitration : Political Economy (Paperback Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

From Regulatory Policies to Inte... (2022)

Cover for Pawel Strzelecki · New Romanticism" in the Works of Polish Composers After 1975 : 24 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

New Romanticism" in the Works of... (2022)

Pawel Strzelecki

Cover for John Oguche · Mapping the Discussion on Leadership Spirituality: With a Critical Evaluation of References to Christian Spirituality (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Mapping the Discussion on Leader... (2022)

Cover for Goldis · Translations and Semi-Peripheral Cultures : Worlding the Romanian Novel in the Modern Literary System (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Translations and Semi-Peripheral... (2022)

Cover for Sznezana Stankovic · East Central European Cemeteries: Ethnic, Linguistic, and Narrative Aspects of Sepulchral Culture and the Commemoration of the Dead in Borderlands - Studies on Language and Culture in Central and Eastern Europe (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

East Central European Cemeteries... (2022)

Sznezana Stankovic

Cover for Damian Bebnowski · The Importance of Constitutional Rules and Property Rights: The German Economy in 1990-2015 - Polish Studies in Economics (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Importance of Constitutional... (2022)

Damian Bebnowski

Cover for Witkos · Word Order Matters: Current Issues in Syntax and Morpho-Syntax - Crossroads and Interfaces: Studies in Linguistics and Literature (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Word Order Matters: Current Issu... (2022)

Cover for Mengual Andres · Education and the Collective Construction of Knowledge (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Education and the Collective Con... (2022)

Cover for Kress · Enhancing Teaching Practice in Higher Education: International Perspectives on Academic Teaching and Learning - Hildesheimer Schriften zur Interkulturellen Kommunikation / Hildesheim Studies in Intercultural Communication (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Enhancing Teaching Practice in H... (2022)

Cover for Gopal · Peace, Safety and Security: African Perspectives - Arbeit, Bildung und Gesellschaft / Labour, Education and Society (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Peace, Safety and Security: Afri... (2022)

Cover for Ana Victoria Sima · Fighting Hardship, Keeping Hope: The Transylvanian Home Front During the Great War (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Fighting Hardship, Keeping Hope:... (2022)

Ana Victoria Sima

Cover for Michaela Cakanyova · The Grammar of English Infinitives with Czech Comparison - Potsdam Linguistic Investigations (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Grammar of English Infinitiv... (2022)

Michaela Cakanyova

Digitalization of the Industry i... (2022)

Hasan Kemal Suher-Tuna Tetik-Ome...

Cover for Nejc Sukljan · In Search of Perfect Harmony: Tartini’s Music and Music Theory in Local and European Contexts (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

In Search of Perfect Harmony: Ta... (2022)

Cover for Melanie Schrage-Lang · The Eugenetic Imagination: Eugenics and Genetics in Early 21st-Century Anglo-American Fiction - MeLiS. Medien - Literaturen - Sprachen in Anglistik / Amerikanistik, Germanistik und Romanistik (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Eugenetic Imagination: Eugen... (2022)

Melanie Schrage-Lang

Cover for Peter Bakumov · The Ideological Alignment of Swiss National Socialists (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Ideological Alignment of Swi... (2022)

Cover for Van Den Berg · Acta Germanica: German Studies in Africa - Acta Germanica / German Studies in Africa (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Acta Germanica: German Studies i... (2022)

Cover for Michal Pazdziora-Michal Stambulski · Democracy, Legal Education and the Political (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Democracy, Legal Education and t... (2022)

Michal Pazdziora-Michal Stambulski

Cover for Sustainability, Conservation and Ecology in Spatial Planning and Design: New approaches, solutions, applications (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Sustainability, Conservation and... (2022)

Cover for Gabriella Mazzon · Language Contact and the History of English: Processes and Effects on Specific Text-Types - Austrian Studies in English (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Language Contact and the History... (2022)

Gabriella Mazzon

Cover for Eun-Jeung Lee · Intellectuals in Between: Koreans in a Changing World, 1850 to 1945 - Research on Korea (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Intellectuals in Between: Korean... (2022)

Cover for Jacobsen · Progress in Origen and the Origenian Tradition : 25 (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2022)

Progress in Origen and the Orige... (2022)

Cover for Ozkul · Great Reset and The New Deal After Covid-19 (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Great Reset and The New Deal Aft... (2022)

Cover for Karolina J. Zaremba · The Dialect of Polish Spoken in Cruz Machado, Parana: A Portrait of a Language Apart - Sprachliche Konstruktion sozialer Grenzen: Identitaeten und Zugehoerigkeiten / Linguistic Construction of Social Boundaries: Identities and Belonging (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

The Dialect of Polish Spoken in ... (2022)

Karolina J. Zaremba

Cover for Vicent Martines · Dictionarization of Catalan Neologisms (Hardcover Book) (2022)

Dictionarization of Catalan Neol... (2022)

Vicent Martines

Cover for Gabriela Blahoudkova-Vladimir Sharp-Jakub Handrlic · Law, Pandemics and Ownership Restrictions - Ius, Lex et Res Publica (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Law, Pandemics and Ownership Res... (2022)

Gabriela Blahoudkova-Vladimir Sh...

Cover for Borut Roncevic · Development and implementation of the EU grand strategies: sociological, policy, and regional considerations of Agenda 2030 (Paperback Book) [New edition] (2022)

Development and implementation o... (2022)

Cover for Alberto Gomez · Decoding Aristarchus: An investigation into the life and work of Aristarchus of Samos, The Mathematician (Hardcover Book) [New edition] (2022)

Decoding Aristarchus: An investi... (2022)

Cover for Haldun AKPINAR · Data driven decisions in enterprises - implications for business education and cases (Paperback Book) (2023)

Data driven decisions in enterpr... (2023)

Cover for Tomas Kacerauskas · Creative Society (Hardcover Book) [New ed edition] (2023)

Creative Society (2023)

Tomas Kacerauskas